Menu
Who Was Mahatma Gandhi
I have always been facinated by the person of Gandhi particially because he changed the world but mostly by the fact of how he accomplished this goal. Few men in world history can stand claim to the title of father of a nation, much less father of a world wide movement and even fewer can make such a claim without firing a bullet or lifting a sword. This incredible feat was accomplished by his pure will and those that were willing to give up their lives rather than take another life, a truly selfless act.
So how did Gandhi accomplish this task when he did not start off his professional life as a mystic or spiritual leader but rather as a practical attorney steeped in western legal theory and down to earth problem solving?
Gandhi was educated in law schools in England and arrived in South Africa as a commercial lawyer to work with clients, wealthy Indian and Muslim merchants. He soon learned that in this part of the world people of color were not seen the same, under the law. In fact, laws were written to specifically discriminate against persons of color. His deep belief in the law as an arbiter of truth an equalizer of the powerful vs. those without power and his belief that this was the natural order of things, led him to fight against injustice. The questions
of how to fight was an easy one for Gandhi to resolve. He was a Hindu and knew the concept of ASHIMA, that is a renoucing violence against anyone. His training as a lawyer taught him that the Pen could be mightier than the sword and his belief that Western society was a society of law not men would prevail against those willing to oppress people.
He felt that if he followed “justice” it would be the oppressors that would have to resort to violence and thus lose their authority under the law.
Gandhi thus was a man of action not someone who placed himself in a monestary to seek self introspection,
Gandhi studied many religions and philosophies including the writings of Krishna and the Bhagvad Gita.
The Gita taught him that action was necessary to react to worldly situations (the Gita was actually dictated by Krishna during a battle) so Gandhi was not an asthetic or monastic monk, he believed in action however not in violent action.
How Gandhi was able to resolve the different philosophies was that his actions (responsibilites) were presented to him and thus to all of us, as we live and confront these challenges but our actions must have the principal of Ashima, non violence. How does one then find happiness and contentment if the actions taken do not result in the conditions which you made the sacrifice for?
In the Gita, salvation comes in the perfect peace of mind, Gandi realized you cannot have peace of mind if you are taking action and want the results immediately or take any pride of ownership in the results of the action.
Thus one must take action but must renounce the “fruits of the action” to Gandhi in his reading of the Gita, says ‘do your allotted work but renounce its fruit- be detached and work- have no desire for reward and work’